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Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Offer Diversification With Low Fees

For a briefer version of this article in .pdf format click here.

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a pre-packaged group of stocks that you buy and sell through a broker. ETFs are similar to index mutual finds in that both track an index and offer diversification. But ETFs have many characteristics of individual stocks. For example, you can buy and sell an ETF anytime during a trading session at its current market price. Like stocks you pay a commission to your broker to buy and sell an ETF. Also with ETFs, you can buy and sell options and buy on margin. You can short an ETF. With some ETFs you can reinvest dividends. Because ETFs are not managed, they have low service fees.


Why Buy an ETF?

If you want to frequently buy and sell the market or an industry sector, an ETF is the right product. You can trade it just like you trade a stock. Most mutual funds frown on frequent trading and you can only buy and sell mutual funds at the end-of-day price. Index funds are not designed as trading instruments.

 

If you are a buy-and-hold investor, buy an index mutual fund to avoid the commissions fees required to buy an equivalent EFT. The fees for the index fund are less than the commissions and fees you'll pay for the ETF.

ETFs are ideal for the busy person, who does not have the time to follow individual stocks. With an ETF you own many stocks so you are have a ready made diversified stock portfolio.


EFT Examples

The ETF table summarizes some of the most popular ETFs.

Exchange-Traded Funds
ETF Tracks Comments
DIAMONDs Diamonds Trust Series I Dow Jones Industrial Average Symbol is DIA.
SPDRs, or Standard & Poors' Depository Receipts S&P 500 Symbols is SPY.
MidCap SPDRs S&P 400 Symbol is MDY.
Select Sector SPDRs Tracks S&P industry sectors Tracks many sectors.
QUBEs Nasdaq-100 index Symbol is QQQQ. Most popular ETF.
iShares Many market and sector indexes Tracks major U.S. and international indexes and industry sectors. An example is the Dow Jones Select Dividend Index Fund (DVY).
PowerShares Mergent Dividend Achievers 50 Index PowerShares High Yield Equity Dividend Achievers Portfolio (PEY).
HOLDRs Holding Company Depository Receipts Many industry sectors Each HOLDR has 20 stocks. Must buy in 100 share lots. Most complicated ETF.
VIPERs Vanguard Index Participation Receipts Several Vanguard index funds Vanguard Index Trust Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTI) tracks the entire market.
streetTRACKS Many market indexes Tracks some industry sectors.


Related Articles:

buyupside.com Articles About Exchange-Traded Funds
buyupside.com 21st Century ETF Portfolio
Dividend Oriented Exchange-Traded Funds Abound
ETF for Gold
Emerging Market Exchange-Traded Funds
Invest in China with a Low-fee Exchange Traded Fund
Large-Cap Exchange-Traded Funds Feature Large Companies
Mid-Cap Exchange-Traded Funds Outperform the DJIA and S&P 500
Small-Cap Exchange-Traded Funds Outperform the DJIA and S&P 500
Single Country Exchange-Traded Funds Span the Globe
Utilities Select Sector SPDR


Updated July 16, 2007.



 

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